Attention, Focus, and Executive Functioning

Executive functioning skills include planning, organization, prioritization, task initiation, and self-monitoring. Attention and focus are essential for completing tasks, following multi-step instructions, and participating in school and home activities.

What delays may look like:

Difficulty sustaining attention on tasks
Trouble following multi-step directions
Disorganization of materials or inability to complete tasks efficiently
Forgetfulness or impulsivity during activities
Struggling to adapt to changes or shift strategies

How OT helps:
Therapists use structured, goal-oriented activities to strengthen planning, sequencing, time management, and problem-solving skills. Strategies include visual schedules, checklists, task breakdowns, and guided practice, helping children improve focus, organization, and independent task completion.