Fine and Gross Motor Skill Development

Gross motor skills involve large movements like running, jumping, climbing, and balancing, while fine motor skills focus on precise hand and finger movements needed for tasks such as writing, drawing, and manipulating small objects. Both are essential for physical coordination, body awareness, and functional independence.

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What delays may look like:
 

• Difficulty running, hopping, catching, or climbing

• Poor balance or frequent tripping/falling

• Trouble with pencil grip, scissor use, or manipulating small objects

• Weak hand strength or endurance

• Difficulty completing motor-based classroom or play tasks

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How OT helps:
Therapy incorporates structured gross and fine motor activities to strengthen muscles, improve coordination, and enhance hand-eye coordination and bilateral integration. Activities may include obstacle courses, ball games, manipulative toys, and hand strengthening exercises. The goal is to support participation in play, school, and daily routines confidently.